{"id":7419,"date":"2026-03-17T11:57:41","date_gmt":"2026-03-17T08:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/?p=7419"},"modified":"2026-03-17T12:30:35","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T09:30:35","slug":"7419","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/?p=7419","title":{"rendered":""},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb<br \/>\n17.10.1891 \u0433. (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c) &#8211; 08. 02.1952 \u0433<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rteright\" style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>\u041b. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%284%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7438\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1008\" height=\"1612\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1.jpg 1008w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1-640x1024.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1-768x1228.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-4-1-960x1536.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0418.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7437\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1613\" height=\"1025\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1.jpg 1613w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1-1024x651.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1-768x488.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-3-1-1536x976.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1613px) 100vw, 1613px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%283%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u042f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00a0 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0410 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u044b \u044f \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 1922 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u0420\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u044f \u041e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430 1856 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0443\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u041e\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a\u00a0 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0435\u00a0 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044b 18 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433. \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434\u0446\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0428\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1891\u0433. \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430. \u0412\u044b\u0435\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044f\u0445 \u0436\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438. \u042d\u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u044e \u0428\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0413\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0443\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0436\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c. \u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043d \u0432 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, \u0422\u0438\u0444\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0435, \u0413\u0440\u043e\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c, \u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u0435 1913 \u0433.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7436\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1032\" height=\"1628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11.jpg 1032w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11-649x1024.jpg 649w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11-768x1212.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-11-974x1536.jpg 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1032px) 100vw, 1032px\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%2811%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%289%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><em>\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 1913 \u0433\u043e\u0434.\u00a0 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/235.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-scaled.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7435\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1628\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-scaled.jpg 1628w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-191x300.jpg 191w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-651x1024.jpg 651w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-768x1207.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-977x1536.jpg 977w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-9-1303x2048.jpg 1303w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1628px) 100vw, 1628px\" \/><\/a><em>\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 1913 \u0433\u043e\u0434.\u00a0 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 (\u0441\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430) \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7434\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1044\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235.jpg 1620w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235-1024x660.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235-768x495.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/235-1536x990.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u041f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430\u00a0 (\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443, 1913.\u0433.) \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443 \u0428\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u041a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439\u00a0 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%2810%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-scaled.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7456\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1670\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-scaled.jpg 1670w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-196x300.jpg 196w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-668x1024.jpg 668w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-768x1177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-1002x1536.jpg 1002w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-10-1336x2048.jpg 1336w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1670px) 100vw, 1670px\" \/><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0443 1913\u0433 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0412 1914 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c 1-\u044f\u00a0 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\" style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0432 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/43.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-6\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1065\" height=\"672\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43-1.jpg 1065w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43-1-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43-1-1024x646.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/43-1-768x485.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1065px) 100vw, 1065px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0443 &#8211; \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0418. \u041d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0437\u044b\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0413\u042a\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-7.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-7\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-7.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"675\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-7.jpg 675w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-7-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-7-647x1024.jpg 647w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 675px) 100vw, 675px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%287%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0435 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb, \u0438 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0443\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0443\u0445\u043b\u044b\u043c \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-2-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-8\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7453\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"669\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-2-1.jpg 669w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-2-1-188x300.jpg 188w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-2-1-641x1024.jpg 641w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-9\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7452\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"514\" height=\"838\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-1.jpg 514w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-1-1-184x300.jpg 184w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 514px) 100vw, 514px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-6-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-10\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7451\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-6-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"651\" height=\"906\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-6-1.jpg 651w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-6-1-216x300.jpg 216w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 651px) 100vw, 651px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%282%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%281%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%286%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/>\u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0415\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c. \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0428\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u041e\u043a\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/825.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-11\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/825.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"612\" height=\"942\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/825.jpg 612w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/825-195x300.jpg 195w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/a><em>\u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438\u00a0 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c:<br \/>\n\u00ab\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u044e\u0448\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0441 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0414\u0430\u0439 \u0431\u043e\u0433 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435.<br \/>\n\u041c\u044b \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u043c. \u0416\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u0412\u0430\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0443.<br \/>\n\u0414\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0443\u0440\u0438\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0414\u0443\u043d\u044f. 17.10.17.\u00bb<br \/>\n\u0410\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442, \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb, \u0442\u0440\u044e\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0442. \u0434\u043f. \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044e \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0443 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0443.<br \/>\n\u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e 17.10.1917, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e 06.11.1917 \u0433.(\u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044e)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u041f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c, \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 1917 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043d \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u044f\u043a.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%285%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-5-1.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-12\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7448\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-5-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"1005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-5-1.jpg 603w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-5-1-180x300.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u0438<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1125078.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125078.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-13\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7447\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125078.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"379\" height=\"644\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125078.jpg 379w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125078-177x300.jpg 177w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 379px) 100vw, 379px\" \/><\/a><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1125079.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><em>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u041a\u0438\u0436\u0438<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125079.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-14\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7446\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125079.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"382\" height=\"650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125079.jpg 382w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1125079-176x300.jpg 176w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 382px) 100vw, 382px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u0411\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430 (\u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u0412\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u044f\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443. \u0421\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0438. \u0418 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b. \u0410 \u0432\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438. \u0412\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 &#8220;\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044e&#8221; \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0430\u0434\u0443. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0443\u0442, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/156.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/156.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-15\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7445\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/156.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"426\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/156.jpg 426w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/156-243x300.jpg 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u041c\u043e\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430, \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u0444\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435)<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0445\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 (\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430). \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0443\u0436 \u0437\u0430 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0446\u0430. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b &#8220;\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0430 &#8220;\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445&#8221; \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0434 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b. \u0425\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0435. \u041d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c\u044f. \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0432\u044b\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0445, \u0432 \u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u00ab\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0438\u00bb, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u0412\u044b\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435, \u0433\u0434\u0435\u00a0 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0431\u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f, \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0434\u0438.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%2812%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-12.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-16\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7444\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-12.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"663\" height=\"1038\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-12.jpg 663w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-12-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-12-654x1024.jpg 654w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 663px) 100vw, 663px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>1916 \u0433. \u041f\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434. \u0411\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044b \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430), \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0439 (\u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435), \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0439 (\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430)<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/7-3.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-17\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7443\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/7-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"448\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/7-3.jpg 448w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/7-3-300x195.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 448px) 100vw, 448px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0435\u043c \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c, \u0438 \u0432 1920 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0428\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u044e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0435\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c. \u0416\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u044e \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u044c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/guardcrew.zori.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/common_resourses\/nasi_dedi\/Matveev\/1%20%288%29.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-scaled.jpg\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-18\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7442\" src=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1588\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-scaled.jpg 1588w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-186x300.jpg 186w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-635x1024.jpg 635w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-768x1238.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-953x1536.jpg 953w, https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/1-8-1271x2048.jpg 1271w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1588px) 100vw, 1588px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtecenter\" style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>\u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0418 (\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430) \u0441 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c<\/em><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\"><strong><em>\u041e\u0442 \u0412\u0418\u041a &#8220;\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0413\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u042d\u043a\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0436&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">\u041d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u0413\u0410\u0412\u041c\u0424:<\/p>\n<p class=\"rtejustify\">1)\u00a0 \u0424.935, \u041e.1, \u0414.1984, \u041b.317 \u043e\u0431.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Document.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-19\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\">&#8220;\u0410\u043b\u0444\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a&#8221; \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0410.\u0418.<\/a>\u00a0\u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0435 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rel=\"noopener\" data-rel=\"lightbox-image-21\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\">\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u0434 \u2013 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0439 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u2013 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u043b\u0435\u0433\u00bb 17.10.1891 \u0433. (\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c) &#8211; 08. 02.1952 \u0433. \u041b. \u0416\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0435\u0432 \u0410.\u0418. \u042f \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430\u00a0 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0437\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0447\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0445\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430. \u0410 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/p>\n<p class=\"more-link\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/?p=7419\" class=\"themebutton\">\u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2538,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-empty"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2538"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7419"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7458,"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7419\/revisions\/7458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guardcrew.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}